Mosquitoes are often jokingly referred to as the "unofficial state bird" here in Southwest Florida. Their presence is so prolific, especially NOW during the summer rainy season, that us locals often quip that these tiny pests are big enough to carry away small pets! It's a lighthearted way to cope with the buzzing nuisances that are an inevitable part of life in this region. But don't worry, there are things that we can do to help keep these bloodthirsty pests at bay!
Mosquitos are more attracted to specific blood types than others. Research has shown that mosquitoes are more attracted to people with Type O blood. They are about twice as likely to land on someone with Type O blood compared to those with any other blood type! However, blood type is just one factor in mosquito attraction. Other factors include:
Carbon Dioxide: Mosquitoes are attracted to the carbon dioxide we exhale. Larger people tend to produce more CO2, making them more attractive to mosquitoes.
Body Odor: Lactic acid, uric acid, ammonia, and other substances emitted through sweat can attract mosquitoes. Genetic factors can influence the amount and type of substances a person emits.
Heat: Mosquitoes are drawn to warm bodies, so individuals who emit more body heat can be more attractive.
Skin Bacteria: The type and quantity of bacteria on your skin can affect how attractive you are to mosquitoes.
Pregnancy: Pregnant women are more attractive to mosquitoes due to increased carbon dioxide output and higher body temperatures.
Alcohol Consumption: Studies have shown that drinking beer can make you more attractive to mosquitoes.
Here are several effective ways to keep mosquitoes at bay:
Eliminate Standing Water: Mosquitoes lay their eggs in standing water, so regularly empty and clean bird baths, flowerpots, gutters, and any other containers that can collect water.
Use Mosquito Repellents: Apply insect repellents that contain DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus to exposed skin and clothing.
Install Screens: Ensure windows and doors have tight-fitting screens to keep mosquitoes out of your home.
Use Mosquito Traps: Mosquito traps can help reduce the mosquito population in your yard by attracting and trapping them.
Wear Protective Clothing: Wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and socks to reduce skin exposure when outdoors, especially during peak mosquito activity times (dawn and dusk).
Plant Mosquito-Repelling Plants: Plants like citronella, lavender, marigold, and basil can help deter mosquitoes when placed around your home and garden.
Use Mosquito Nets: If you’re camping or in an area with a high mosquito population, use mosquito nets over sleeping areas.
Employ Outdoor Fans: Mosquitoes are weak fliers, so setting up fans on your patio or deck can help keep them away.
Treat Water Sources: Use mosquito dunks or bits in standing water that can't be eliminated, like ponds or rain barrels. These contain bacteria that target mosquito larvae but are safe for other wildlife.
Use Essential Oils: Certain essential oils like eucalyptus, lavender, and peppermint can be used as natural repellents. Apply them to your skin or use them in diffusers around your home.
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